Black-Tie Dress Code, Explained: A Comprehensive Guide
You may have been invited to a black-tie event before or are planning to attend one but feel unsure about what to wear. From colour palettes, styles, and appropriate accessories, navigating this dress code can be daunting, and it may seem almost intuitive to know this information.
Don’t worry—we've combed the internet and gathered everything you need to know about this dress code for both women and men to help you dress with confidence.
But firstly, let's explore why it’s called ‘black tie’. Keep scrolling to unlock the ins and outs of this iconic dress code and what it actually means.
In this blog
A Brief History of Black-Tie Dress Code
Black tie is a traditional formal dress code that dates back to 19th century England and America. Originated, specifically, when England’s King at the time, Edward VI, swapped his traditional tailcoat in favour of a blue silk smoking jacket and trousers.
Shortly after, high-society gentlemen copied the king and opted for suits without tails, giving the garment its now-famous name: the tuxedo—or dinner jacket in the United Kingdom.
Edward’s relaxed approach gave rise to the black-tie suit style across the pond, as it was adopted by members of the Tuxedo Club in New York (hence its name), while retaining some of the formal elements of tails, such as the wing-collared dress shirt and bow tie.
Over the years, the jacket’s length became shorter, and the notched collar of previous years’ tailcoats was replaced with a continuous rolled collar faced in satin (shawl lapel), as a less formal evening ensemble worn with a black tie. In the 1930s, the trousers were straight in the leg and fitted with satin side stripes, matching the dinner jacket’s satin lapel.
A typical black-tie outfit for men consists of a black dinner jacket and matching trousers, a crisp white dress shirt, black bowtie, black dress shoes, and occasionally, a black waistcoat or cummerband.
For women, a traditional black-tie outfit focuses on floor-length evening gowns and classic pumps, finished with statement jewelry, a clutch bag, and a shawl or wrap.
Modern black tie has evolved for men and women ever since, as designers continue to introduce different styles, fabrics, and accessories, creating contemporary interpretations of the classic formal style.
What Counts as a Black-Tie Event
Usually when you see ‘‘Black Tie’’ on an invitation, it indicates that the event is going to be an important occasion. Considered one of the most formal dress codes after white-tie, it is traditionally reserved for formal events that take place after 6pm and often associated with weddings, dinner parties, awards ceremonies, galas and charity balls.
Some dressy occasions could also specify a formal black tie, like New Year’s Eve celebrations or even milestone birthday parties.
So, what does a black tie mean for men?
What is Black-Tie Dress Code for Men
By now you might be thinking: I must only wear a black tux. Well, not quite.
Nowadays, men have the option to choose from various styles, fabrics, and even shoes, thanks to designers’ modern take on the classic black tie. Men should wear subdued colours such as black, midnight blue (which was the colour of the traditional black tie), and occasionally, deep shades of burgundy or dark charcoal are acceptable.
As for the fabric, the traditional dinner jacket was in silk. However, barathea wool is the order of today, alongside velvet and, in some cases, chicer.
Here's the breakdown of the black-tie dress outfit:
- Starting off with the tuxedo, choosing the right fit is essential. A dinner jacket with satin lapels in any of the colours we have earlier mentioned must go with a matching pair of dress trousers; even better if you find a full set. If you want to go all out with a matching waistcoat, even better.
- A black-tie shirt, otherwise known as a dress shirt, is a wing-collared, pleated shirt with holes for cufflinks on the sleeves. However, if you’re wearing a cummerbund, it's favoured to go with a dress shirt that has black buttons to break up the white space. Most importantly, it wouldn’t be a black-tie outfit without the black bowtie, tying the look together.
- As for shoes, leather dress shoes are the rage; a classic design in patent black pairs well with the suit’s formality. Another acceptable footwear is velvet slip-ons.
- Lastly, don’t forget to accessorise! One way to take your outfit to the next level is by adding the finishing touches and pieces. If your shirt has French cuffs, you’ll need cufflinks. Dress watches are a great way to elevate your ensemble; make sure it's slim, gold-rimmed ideally, with a black strap. Another is a pleated waist sash, preferably one that matches your dinner jacket’s lapel (satin lapels? satin cummerbund). But note that if you’re pairing your tux with a waistcoat underneath, you should forgo the cummerbund.
If you don’t have all of the essentials, worry not! Luckily, Sirri knows its way around a tux.
What is Black-Tie Dress Code for Women
We haven't forgotten the ladies! Thankfully, black tie for women is easier to negotiate, calling for a range of options of formal evening wear:
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Evening gowns are the standard for the traditional black tie for women, focusing on floor-sweeping lengths. On some occasions—and perhaps after consulting your hosts—you can get away with a tea-length cocktail dress, as long as it's made of a luxe material and styled with sophisticated accessories.
Classic details such as high slits, plunging necklines, or open backs add drama, while embellishments like sequins or lace provide a touch of glamour.Prefer to not show your arms?
Long-sleeved options are just as sophisticated and invite the use of bold jewellery.
- Evening-appropriate, rich fabrics, such as velvet, chiffon, silk, and lace, are the go-to materials for ball gowns.
- Don’t hesitate to go for a splash of colour or bold patterns. Jewel tones are an exceptional option for fall events, while pastel hues are lovely for the summer. Anything close to white, however, is off-limits, especially if you’re attending a wedding.
- As for shoes, it's best to be mindful of your surroundings—is it an outdoor or an indoor event? In which season will the event be held? Typically, sleek heels are preferable; from stilettos to ballet pumps, choose what best suits your style and level of comfort.
- Elegant finishing touches come in a clutch bag and some fine jewellery, such as:
- Statement necklaces: A dramatic piece with diamonds, pearls, or crystals pairs well with a strapless gown or a simple neckline.
- Earrings: Depending on the neckline, drop earrings or pearl studs work beautifully. If you’re going sleeveless, a great way to accessorise is to wear bracelets.
- Hair accessories are also a great way to bring attention to your outfit. Jewelled hair pins are a classic for an updo or side-swept hairstyle.
Our advice is to keep it to two statement pieces at most to avoid overwhelming the ensemble.
- Lastly, while doing your makeup, focus on a feature to highlight—either lips or eyes. If you’re going for a smokey eye moment, it's best paired with a nude, dewy lip, while a classic bold red lip works beautifully with softer eye makeup and highlighted cheeks.
Question: What if you don't like dresses?
Well, that’s no issue; if you fancy wearing a suit, go for it! You can rock a range of elegant suits, from tuxedos with a black bow tie to formal jumpsuits, as long as the materials don't feel too casual (like flowy florals or linen).
The Difference Between Formal, Black-Tie, and Black-Tie Optional Dress Code
Black-tie vs. black-tie optional—it’s a common question that often leaves attendees wondering, ‘What exactly should I be wearing?’ Don’t worry, we’re here to break it down for you!
For starters, it’s always a good idea to check with your host or the party organizer to see if there’s any breathing room with the dress code. Black-tie is distinct from black-tie optional, and both differ from formal dress code.
Formal Attire
When you hear “formal attire,” think of events that call for dressing up in your best clothes. It’s a bit of a broad term, so it can vary depending on the event, but generally speaking, it's about looking polished and sophisticated. You could wear a tuxedo or a long evening gown, but there’s often a little more leniency in what’s acceptable.
Black-Tie
Black tie is the gold standard of formal dress codes. For men, this means a tuxedo, a formal dress shirt, a bow tie, and shiny shoes. Women typically wear a floor-length gown or a very dressy cocktail dress. It’s all about elegance and tradition—nothing too casual. If you want to look sharp and put together, this is your go-to option.
Black-Tie Optional
Black-tie optional gives you a little breathing room. You can still dress up, but it’s not as strict. Men could wear a dark suit and tie instead of a tuxedo, and women might go for a cocktail dress instead of a full-length gown. It’s still a formal occasion, but it’s a bit more relaxed and allows for personal style.
What Not to Wear to a Black-Tie Event
We have covered some black-tie do not's earlier but here we’ll go more in depth, ensuring you stay right on track and look your best for the upcoming event.
For our gentlemen, steer away from casual clothing. You shouldn’t wear jeans, t-shirts, shorts, jumpers and trainers. It's best to avoid tuxedos that aren’t in dark colours like black and midnight blue. Patterned ties and shirts are also a no-go.
A common mistake is once men hear a black-tie event, they assume ‘black-tie’ refers to an actual black tie. In reality, only black bow ties are a suitable option.
Most importantly, a proper fitted suit is crucial if you want to look the part at your black-tie gathering. If you cannot visit a tailor, shop in favor of a tailored-fit tuxedo to get the best possible fit.
Forgo your black office shoes, as this is strictly for black leather oxfords party. Suede is not advised, as it looks dusty under artificial light.
As for our ladies, try to avoid a cocktail dress whenever possible. If you absolutely must wear one, ensure it's crafted from a luxe fabric and tea-length at minimum. Darker colours are the safest and smartest choices for black-tie occasions; that's not to say you can't have a splash of colour in your outfit.
Any dress too short or too revealing can be inappropriate and would make you stand out harshly against the crowds.
Avoid choosing inappropriate footwear, as elegance should always take precedence. Opt for classy and sophisticated options, steering clear of chunky platform heels or lace-up-to-the-knee sandals, which are best left at home for a more casual occasion.
Embracing The Black-Tie Dress Code
Ultimately, the black-tie attire is somewhat an easy dress code to grasp. It's all about formality—when in doubt, pick a simple tux or an elegant gown. Ensure you stay away from these common mishaps, and you’re sure to turn heads at your next big formal gathering.
At Sirri, we offer everything the modern gentleman needs for a black-tie outfit: suits, tuxedos, dress shirts, accessories, and proper dress shoes—you name it, we have it. Shop now and find the perfect look!
